A mankind has been hospitalized in Spain after fall sickish with Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever ( CCHF ) , a rarified but deadly tick - borne disease that causes an array of unpleasant symptoms from dangerous bruising and nosebleeds to uncontrolled hemorrhage .
The halfway - aged man was first admitted to a hospital in the northwesterly Spanish metropolis of León when he showed symptoms of the disease after being bitten by a check mark , Reutersreports . When the severity of the spot come to light , he was lift to another hospital on a military planing machine .
The patient reportedly remains in a unchanging condition , but expert are continuing to keep a close on him .
The symptoms ofCCHFcan strike hard and fast . Initial symptoms let in headache , gamy fever , joint pain , stomach pain , vomiting , giddiness , and sensitivity to light , but the disease can progress to cause sleepiness , depression , and extreme tiredness .
As you’re able to probably tell by the term “ haemorrhagic ” in its name , CCHF can also head to problems with blood vessels haemorrhaging . This appears in the form of a rash because of bleed into the skin in the mouth and pharynx . hoi polloi may also get stark nosebleeds to uncontrolled bleeding at infection sites .
TheWorld Health Organizationestimates that CCHF has a display case human death rate of 10 to 40 percent . As it stand up , there is no vaccine against the infection available . It can be transmit between humans via rip or somatic fluid .
The disease is due to contagion with a virus ( Nairovirus ) that survive within hard - corporal ticks . These ticks are often found living on a number of different violent and farmyard animals , such as oxen , Goat , sheep , and hares , which can serve the infection spread . This means that people who work with animals or spend more time in the expectant outdoors are a slightly high risk of catching the computer virus than others .
The disease was first identified in the Crimea in 1944 , but it was later recognized in 1969 as the causal agent of an illness in the Congo , hence its double - barrelled name . Today , it ’s primarily found in Eastern Europe , but cases are cognize to occur in north - western China , key Asia , Africa , the Middle East , the Amerindic subcontinent , and the Mediterranean .
