Recyclingis in trouble . There are many intellect for this , head among them a train of new bans and limitation on recycled goodsset onward by China . But there ’s another , related to understanding why so much of what Americans attempt to recycle is now wind up at an incinerator or a landfill .

We toss a plenty of garbage in there .

Anne Germain , vice president of technical and regulatory affairs at the National Waste and Recycling Association ( NWRA ) , told Earther that on ordinary , roughly a one-fourth of the stuff Americans place in their recycling bins should n’t be there . This contamination causes immense problem at material recovery facility — snarling up machinery , slowing down sorting lines , and push back costs higher . Sometimes , it even queer lives .

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Spotted in my local pharmacy.Photo: Maddie Stone

If we want to keep recycling afloat , we need to arrest treating it like garbage . To that goal , the NWRA has been working with other formation to put together a “ dirty one-half dozen ” list of the most troublesome , disgusting , and plain un - recyclable thing folks decide to mix with their glass bottle and aluminum seat for reason incomprehensible .

Germain kindly provide us with an early flavour at that tilt . If you or someone you love is shamefaced of any of the follow offence against waste direction , please mend your direction and propagate the word of honor .

Plastic Bags

citizenry more often than not get that plastic bag are bad for the planet ( although whether newspaper publisher or cloth dish are betteris debatable ) . Perhaps that ’s why so many of us thrash these bags in our curbside recycling bin , out of some misplaced sentiency of Leslie Townes Hope that they wo n’t cease upin the tum of a heavyweight .

This , it turns out , is a terrible solution .

fictile bags are what folks in the industriousness call “ tanglers , ” which are exactly what they sound like . They twine around the equipment at screen facility , preventing item that are recyclable from getting separated properly . The resultant role ? Cans wind up in bales of cardboard , and China turns those Bale away at the port wine because they ’re contaminated .

Photo: Maddie Stone

Spotted in my local pharmacy.Photo: Maddie Stone

When bags really embrangle up the machinery , sorting facilities are often forced to exclude the entire line down so that workers can yank the break garbage out by hand . This is a waste of time , movement , and money . “ They cause no end of grief , ” Germain said .

Instead of licentiously counteract your local recycling plant in this manner , re - use your shaping bags for small trash behind or cat bedding material . Or , see if your local market store can reprocess them . There ’s a good probability it will .

Weird, Ropey Things

You know what else tangles up separate equipment ? Christmas Christ Within . Hoses . wire . start ropes .

“ People project lots of long ropey thing away that get wrapped around our machines , ” Germain said .

Do n’t be one of those people .

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

Batteries and Electronic Waste

Not only should you keep your dog - eaten wires out of the blue bin , keep all of your electronics out of there .

There are numerous deftness across the country that will recycle your electronic barren , or eastward - waste . These are not the same facilities that sort bottle from cans , and put last year ’s iPhone in your curbside recycle bin wo n’t get it to the right-hand situation . More in all probability , it ’ll stop up in a landfill , causing all manner of foul toxins to seep into the environment .

Or , it ’ll spark a attack when the lithium - ion battery explodes , a common occurrencewhen these batteries are crushed , scraped , or throw . “ The fires from what I understand are pretty much every day , ” Germain said .

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Many of the fires due to lithium - ion bombardment explosions are quickly put out by the worker at sieve readiness ( or waste facilities ) , who have mature customary to this joyless outcome of the smartphone geezerhood . But sometimes they get out of hand and have serious problems , like thefive - alarm firethat burned overnight at a Queens recycling facility last year , force four branches of the Long Island Rail Road to shut out down .

Get familiar with your city ’s options fore - wasteandbattery recyclingso that you ’re not responsible for for the next elephantine drivel blast .

Food and Liquids

You ’re doing your monthly fridge purge , and you rive a half - empty jar of pizza pie sauce out of the back . You take one look at it , agnize there ’s an ecosystem flourishing inside , and chuck it direct in the recycling bin .

Rinsing that crusted old jar out might fathom like a botheration , but slash a dirty jar in the recycling is a pretty certain fire way to contaminate everything else in there . And because China is justifiably tired of take our sauce - soaked cardboard , it ’ll in all likelihood wind up in a landfill .

The good newsworthiness is most municipalities do n’t need your jar and can to be squeaky clean for recycling : Just aquick rinseto get free of any visible gook will usually do . A can of coke just needs to be emptied .

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As for that oily pizza box?Throw it in the methamphetamine hydrochloride .

Dirty Needles

On the list of thing nobody should have to deal with at work , getting stuck with a dirty acerate leaf is moderately high up . Apparently , the heroes who work at sorting facilities face this terror on the daily .

“ What we think happens is a mint of masses have injectables at home plate , ” Germain sound out , explaining that after a someone dispense , say , their daily insulin shot , they may place the used needle in a plastic bottle .

“ And when they ’re land up they roll in the hay the plastic bottleful is reusable . And they do n’t generally intend the first thing that ’s gon na go on is that bottleful burst open in the truck and the phonograph needle run out everywhere , ” she went on .

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To avoid an inadvertent needle stick ( among other dangers ) , it ’s now jolly vulgar for sorting readiness to provide their employees with puncture - test copy glove , Germain said . Still , there ’s always the threat of thing getting jostled around and a filthy acerate leaf becoming temporarily airborne before landing on a patch of unprotected peel . Germain enunciate that while this is “ sure as shooting not an everyday happening , ” it ’s “ definitely undesirable . ”

No kidding .

For more on how to properly dispose of needle , start withthis ready to hand FDA guide .

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Used Diapers

I can kind of understand how all of the other particular on this leaning make their elbow room into the recycling bin from fourth dimension to clip , whether it ’s out of ignorance , laziness , or an entrenched feeling that certain thing should be recyclable . I am at a passing as to why anyone would think a mickle of excretory product - rob fibers belong in the blue bin .

Germain agreed that the presence of this particular item is “ flummox . ” But she does have a theory .

“ We have no approximation how legit it is , ” she monish . But , she said , she thinks diapers are getting toss in the recycling because the packaging they come in is often reusable and bears the universal recycling symbol .

Photo: Jae C. Hong

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People failing to read the fine print when they see the recycling symbolization may be the antecedent cause of a lot of recycling military issue . ( The EPA evencites itas a possible reason so many Li shelling wreathe up in the recycling stream . ) It does n’t help when consumer products aremisleading or ambiguouswith theirenvironmental marketing claims .

distinctly , the labeling system could use some improvement . But as a makeshift , just remember : It ’s not okay to throw actual shit in the recycling bin .

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